錬

錬 — tempering, refine, drill

Learn the correct stroke order for 錬 (tempering), a 16-stroke kanji.

JLPT N1Secondary school16 strokes

Stroke Order

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Stroke 0 / 16
On'yomi (音読み)レンren
Kun'yomi (訓読み)ね.るneru
Strokes16
Radical金
Frequency#2221
Meaningstempering, refine, drill, train, polish

Step-by-Step Diagram

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Try Writing It

Practice writing each stroke in the correct order and direction. Start from the green dot.

Draw stroke 1 of 16 — start from the green dot

Common Words

鍛錬たんれんtempering (metal); annealing; forgingnoun
錬金術れんきんじゅつalchemynoun
錬金術師れんきんじゅつしalchemistnoun

Usage & Examples

Usage Notes

The kanji 錬 (tempering) is part of the secondary school kanji set and appears at JLPT N1 level. It has 16 strokes with radical 金.

In newspaper frequency rankings, 錬 is #2221, making it a moderately common kanji.

Example Words in Context

鍛錬たんれん — tempering (metal); annealing; forging
錬金術れんきんじゅつ — alchemy
錬金術師れんきんじゅつし — alchemist

Practice Sheet

Trace then write on your own. Print this row as a PDF practice sheet.

Related Kanji

Frequently Asked Questions

How many strokes does 錬 have?

The kanji 錬 (tempering) has 16 strokes. Watch the animation above to see the correct order.

What is the correct stroke order for 錬?

錬 follows the standard Japanese stroke order as taught in schools. Use the step-by-step diagram or the "Try Writing" tool above to practice each stroke in sequence.

What does 錬 mean?

錬 means: tempering, refine, drill, train, polish. On'yomi readings: レン. Kun'yomi readings: ね.る.

What JLPT level is 錬?

錬 is a JLPT N1 kanji. This is an advanced kanji.